World War I reshaped global politics and introduced industrial-scale warfare. This log summarizes its major causes, turning points, and long-term consequences.
Key Points
Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914.
Root causes included nationalism, imperial rivalry, secret alliances, and militarization.
Major fronts: Western Front, Eastern Front, Middle East, and Africa.
Key events: Battle of the Marne, Gallipoli Campaign, Verdun, Somme, Russian withdrawal (1917), U.S. entry (1917).
Collapse of German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires.
Ended with the Armistice of November 11, 1918.
Led to the Treaty of Versailles and conditions that later contributed to World War II.